There are two types of midges, non-biting midges and biting midges. Biting midges are sometimes also called no-see-ums appropriately named because you do not see these tiny gnats coming. You do know when they leave though, because they take a souvenir with them as they fly away, a small part of your flesh.

Midges resemble mosquitos and when they gather in large swarms there is a distinct humming that occurs as the swarm travels. Non-Biting Midges are about 1/8 to 1/2 " long. Their wings are plain with no scales.

Biting Midges or No-see-ums are just under 1/4" long. Midges like to live in moist conditions and can be found near water sources on in damp soil.

After the female drops her eggs on the surface of water, the eggs hatch within 72 hours. The larvae then sink to the bottom of the creek, or the stream and stay there feeding until the adult midge emerges and takes flight.

Pest Control Tips for Dealing with Midges:

There is no one measure that can successfully erradicate midges because they choose to make their home over water.

Just like mosquitos, you can discourage Midges from taking up residence in your yard by removing all receptacles of stagnant water and being sure that you fill troughs and water bowls daily with fresh water. If you have a stagnant pond, consider putting a pump in to move the water, or build a waterfall.

For non-biting Midges, they are attracted to bright lights, so be sure there are no open entries into your home at night when interior lights are one, or dim your lights inside to lessen the attraction.

If you are out hiking in an area that are known for no-see-ums it is advisable to wear long pants, heavy socks, long sleeves and a hat. Avon Skin-So-Soft can be applied on your face and other exposed areas of skin to repel the midges.

Midges generally travel in swarms and can attack warm-blooded animals driving them to distraction. In Alaska swarms of no-see-ums attack herds of caribou biting them and driving them over great distances of tundra.

The non-biting midges are simply a distraction. Midges have patterned wings and will enter buildings at night when they are attracted by bright lights. Midges also swarm over creeks and rivers and their swirling encourages fish to jump up and have a meal of midges.